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15 great reads on the state of AI

Plus: Join me TOMORROW at UNSW for a live conversation with Ariel Bogle and Cam Wilson on their new book, Conspiracy Nation!

Seamus Byrne
Seamus Byrne
7 min read
15 great reads on the state of AI

Struggling to keep up with all the artificial intelligence news? Here's a collection of insightful reads to catch you up on as we struggle to manage manage what happens when our very human processes run up against the AI hype train.


Before we dive in, I'm hosting a live interview with two great Australian journalists, Ariel Bogle and Cam Wilson, tomorrow at UNSW.

They've just launched a new book, Conspiracy Nation, looking at the impact of conspiracies in Australia over the past 30 years. It looks at the people, the stories, and the technologies that make conspiracies what they are today and offers insights on how we can better understand what's happening.

Conspiracy Nation: Ariel Bogle and Cam Wilson
Ariel Bogle and Cam Wilson deep dive into the strange beliefs and hidden worlds of their new book Conspiracy Nation
Wednesday, 13th August, 5.30pm, at Robert Webster Building (Webster 327).

Sign up above for free or just turn up on the day if you see this last minute! Would love to see you there. Come say hello, enjoy a great chat, and grab a signed copy!


On with the readings!

Troublesome

Annie and Lakeesha struggle in school. AI teacher assistants treated them very differently.
A Common Sense Media study found that prominent teacher assistants that use AI generated recommendations that appeared to be rooted in racial stereotypes based on students’ names. About a third of teachers report using AI weekly, according to a recent survey.
AI coding tools make developers slower, study finds
: Predicted a 24% boost, but clocked a 19% drag
Companies That Tried to Save Money With AI Are Now Spending a Fortune Hiring People to Fix Its Mistakes
Companies that rushed to replace human labor with AI are now shelling out to have IRL workers to fix the technology’s screwups.
ChatGPT Recommendations Potentially Influenced By Hacked Sites
An investigation by SEO expert James Brockbank shows that ChatGPT may cite hacked websites and expired domains in business recommendations.
McDonald’s AI Hiring Bot Exposed Millions of Applicants’ Data to Hackers Who Tried the Password ‘123456’
Basic security flaws left the personal info of tens of millions of McDonald’s job-seekers vulnerable on the “McHire” site built by AI software firm Paradox.ai.
AI site Perplexity uses “stealth tactics” to flout no-crawl edicts, Cloudflare says
The allegations are the latest to accuse Perplexity of improper web crawling.
Narcissism and other dark personality traits linked to AI cheating in art universities
In many countries, there is an academic cheating crisis with students misusing artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT to write essays, dissertations and other assignments. According to new research, certain personality traits make some students more likely to pass off AI-generated work as their own.

Deeper thoughts

Understanding the ‘Slopocene’: how the failures of AI can reveal its inner workings
What if instead of trying to detect and avoid AI glitches, we deliberately encouraged them instead?
The Real Demon Inside ChatGPT
AI chatbots strip language of its historical and cultural context. Sometimes what looks like a satanic bloodletting ritual may actually be lifted from Warhammer 40,000.
Fine-Tuning LLMs For ‘Good’ Behavior Makes Them More Likely To Say No
Researchers took inspiration from r/AmITheAsshole to find out if chatbots are likely to demonstrate an exaggerated version of human beings’ “bias for inaction.”
Token Wars
PhD Researcher Kathy Reid (she/her) is an AI Voice researcher investigating speech technologies with a focus on the data that goes into these models. Kathy asks critical questions about these technologies, the people, and the voices they serve. Kathy’s motivation both personally and professionally is the value that knowledge is power and knowledge shared is empowerment. These underlying understandings are core to Kathy’s PhD work and also her keynote talk Token Wars. With these values and a highly open-source background it may come as a surprise to you that Kathy questions if everything should be open not just to anyone but to anything. The continuous scraping and pollution of the internet by AI companies looking to train their latest models is deeply challenging to the ‘everything open’ approach. Kathy and her research ask a lot of great questions about technology and power - who benefits from technologies and what are the costs? These cybernetics questions about unintended consequences underpin Kathy’s Token Wars, a talk that dives into the current technical, legal, and political, resource conflict surrounding AI training ‘tokens’ or data. Kathy’s talk, as many great talks do, comes in three parts: Part 1: Kathy gives us an accessible overview of tokens and transformers, the technologies that together build large language models like ChatGPT and Claude Part 2: Kathy unpacks the value of tokens, why they mean so much to AI companies, and what it means for these tokens to become a scarce resource. Here, Kathy also dives into the actions and intentions of the key actors in these token wars, as well as the damage they are causing. Part 3: Kathy considers tokens and data as a form of treasure or capital – and asks how we might protect and safeguard this treasure. Kathy also speculates on the future of tokens and future protection strategies. The Token Wars: why not all our content should be open Token Wars was first delivered by Kathy Reid at Everything Open and the Melbourne Machine Learning and AI meetup. This version of Token Wars was delivered on Ngunnawal and Ngambri Country here at the Australian National University’s School of Cybernetics. Current LLMs are trained on nearly all the publicly available data in the world – and globally we’re running out of new human-generated ‘tokens’ to train newer and better models on. Kathy holds that we’ve passed a point in history she terms “Peak Token” - where we have the highest availability of human-generated tokens. As LLMs and synthetics data proliferate, the open web is becoming increasingly filled with low-quality “AI slop”, ushering in the “slopocene” - where rich, diverse, human-generated data is rarer and more valuable. LLM Models: Number of training tokens and parameter size by date. 2025-04-13 https://github.com/KathyReid/token-wars-dataviz. Visit Kathy’s blog for her recent thoughts on the speculative OpenAI hardware device that may come about as a result of these Token Wars and find out more about Kathy’s research on our PhD Spotlight from earlier this year.

Website owners fight back

Cloudflare will now block AI crawlers by default
Cloudflare wants AI companies to get permission to crawl websites.
Anubis: Fighting off the hordes of LLM bot crawlers
Updated: Using proof of work to block the web-crawlers of ‘AI’ companies

New approaches?

YouTube prepares crackdown on ‘mass-produced’ and ‘repetitive’ videos, as concern over AI slop grows | TechCrunch
YouTube’s creator liaison said the change is a “minor” update to YouTube’s longstanding policies.
Moonvalley Releases Marey, an ‘Ethical’ AI Video Tool Built for Pro Filmmakers
It was trained on licensed data.
AICulture

Seamus Byrne

Founder and Head of Content at Byteside. Brings two decades of experience covering tech, digital culture, and their impacts on society.


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